Step-by-Step Guide to Planning a Gorilla Trekking Adventure in Uganda
Gorilla trekking in Uganda is one of the most thrilling wildlife experiences in the world. The chance to come face-to-face with endangered mountain gorillas in their natural habitat is both breathtaking and deeply moving. However, to ensure a smooth and rewarding trek, careful planning is essential. From securing your permits to knowing what to expect in the dense jungle, this guide walks you through everything you need to prepare for this unforgettable journey.
Choosing the Right Gorilla Trekking Destination
Uganda has two national parks where you can trek gorillas: Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. Bwindi is the more popular choice, home to over 50% of the world’s remaining mountain gorilla population and divided into four trekking regions: Buhoma, Ruhija, Rushaga, and Nkuringo. Each region offers a unique trekking experience, with varying terrains and gorilla families to track.
Mgahinga, on the other hand, provides a more exclusive experience with fewer visitors. It is part of the Virunga Mountains, offering stunning volcanic scenery alongside the chance to see golden monkeys, another rare primate species.
If you’re looking for a varied trekking experience with more permit availability, Bwindi is the best option. If you prefer a quieter trek with dramatic mountain views, Mgahinga is an excellent choice.
Booking Your Gorilla Trekking Permit
A gorilla trekking permit is the most important part of your planning, as access to the gorillas is strictly regulated. In Uganda, a permit costs $800 per person for international visitors, and it allows you to spend one hour with a gorilla family once they are located.
Since permits are limited, booking at least 3 to 6 months in advance is highly recommended, especially if you plan to visit during peak seasons (June–August and December–February). Permits can be obtained through the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) or a licensed tour operator who can also arrange transportation and accommodation.
Best Time to Go Gorilla Trekking
Gorilla trekking is available year-round, but the best time to go is during the dry seasons (June–August and December–February). These months provide better trekking conditions, with less mud and easier trails. However, even during the rainy season, gorilla trekking remains possible, though trails can be more slippery and challenging.
Getting to Uganda’s Gorilla Parks
The two main ways to reach the gorilla trekking parks are:
By Air – Domestic flights from Entebbe International Airport to Kihihi (for Bwindi) or Kisoro (for Mgahinga) save time compared to a long road journey. Airlines like Aerolink Uganda operate these flights.
By Road – A scenic drive from Entebbe or Kampala to Bwindi or Mgahinga takes about 8–10 hours, offering views of rolling hills, lush tea plantations, and local villages. Some travelers prefer breaking up the journey with an overnight stop in Lake Mburo National Park or Queen Elizabeth National Park for a wildlife safari before reaching the gorillas.
Accommodation and Where to Stay
Accommodation near the trekking areas ranges from luxury lodges to budget camps, ensuring options for every traveler. If trekking in Bwindi, staying in a lodge close to your trekking sector reduces travel time in the morning. In Mgahinga, lodges around Kisoro town offer easy access to the park.
Physical Preparation for the Trek
Gorilla trekking can be physically demanding, as hikes involve steep climbs, thick vegetation, and unpredictable weather. The trek can take anywhere from 1 to 6 hours, depending on where the gorillas are on that particular day.
To prepare:
Engage in cardio exercises, hiking, and leg-strengthening workouts at least a month before your trek.
Wear sturdy, waterproof hiking boots for support on muddy trails.
Carry a light backpack with water, snacks, and essentials.
Hiring a porter to carry your bag is highly recommended, as they help with difficult terrain while also supporting local communities.
What to Pack for Gorilla Trekking
Dressing appropriately makes a huge difference in comfort during the trek. Essentials include:
Long-sleeved clothing to protect against scratches and insect bites.
Waterproof jacket or poncho, as rain can fall unexpectedly.
Gloves to help grip onto branches.
Gaiters or waterproof pants to keep mud out of your boots.
A good camera with a zoom lens, as flash photography is prohibited.
Binoculars, in case you spot other wildlife along the way.
What to Expect on Trekking Day
On the day of your trek, you’ll need to arrive at the park headquarters by 7:00 AM for a briefing. Here, you’ll be assigned a gorilla family based on your fitness level, and a group of guides and armed rangers will accompany you into the forest.
Tracking gorillas involves following trails through thick jungle, listening for signs like gorilla calls, broken branches, or fresh dung. Once the gorillas are located, you will have one hour to observe, take photos, and experience their fascinating behaviors up close.
It’s important to remain quiet and respectful, as gorillas are wild animals that can be sensitive to human presence.
Beyond Gorilla Trekking – What Else to Explore?
While gorilla trekking is the highlight, Uganda offers plenty more to explore. After your trek, consider:
Queen Elizabeth National Park for a safari with tree-climbing lions and boat cruises.
Kibale National Park for chimpanzee tracking and birdwatching.
Lake Bunyonyi, a stunning lake with relaxing canoe rides and island tours.
Murchison Falls National Park, where you can witness one of the most powerful waterfalls in the world.