Frequently Asked Questions About Uganda Gorilla Trekking
Gorilla trekking in Uganda is a unique and life-changing experience that brings travelers face-to-face with one of the world’s most endangered and magnificent animals—the mountain gorilla. Located in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Uganda offers incredible opportunities for trekking in dense forests and steep terrain. If you’re planning a gorilla trek in Uganda, you likely have some questions about the experience. Below, we’ve answered some of the most frequently asked questions to help you prepare for an unforgettable adventure.
1. What is Gorilla Trekking?
Gorilla trekking is an exciting outdoor adventure where visitors hike through dense forests to locate mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. In Uganda, this experience is conducted in two national parks—Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. Trekking in these areas allows visitors to observe the gorillas for an hour while being guided by experienced park rangers. It’s a thrilling experience that combines physical activity, wildlife observation, and breathtaking views of Uganda’s natural beauty.
2. When is the Best Time to Go Gorilla Trekking in Uganda?
The best time to trek gorillas in Uganda is during the dry season, which typically runs from June to September and December to February. During these months, the trails are less muddy, making the trek easier and more enjoyable. The dry season also offers better visibility for spotting wildlife and makes it easier to hike the steep terrain.
However, gorilla trekking can be done year-round, as the gorillas are in the parks throughout the year. The rainy season (from March to May and October to November) brings lush vegetation and greener landscapes but can make the trails more slippery and challenging.
3. How Much Does Gorilla Trekking in Uganda Cost?
Gorilla trekking in Uganda requires purchasing a gorilla trekking permit, which costs $700 per person for visitors from outside East Africa (as of 2025). The permit price includes park entrance fees, a guide, and the privilege of spending one hour with the gorillas. The fee helps to fund conservation efforts and community development programs around the park. Since the number of permits is limited to a small group each day, it is essential to book your permit in advance to secure your spot.
For East African citizens, the price is lower, at $300 per person.
4. How Difficult is Gorilla Trekking in Uganda?
The difficulty of gorilla trekking can vary depending on the location and the physical condition of the trekkers. The hike can range from 1 to 8 hours or more, depending on how far the gorillas are located. The trails are often steep and may be muddy, especially during the rainy season. If you are not accustomed to hiking or have concerns about physical exertion, you can hire a porter to assist with carrying your belongings and providing support during the trek.
Though the trek can be strenuous, it is generally suitable for most healthy individuals, and there are various trail options depending on the difficulty level. Guides assess the situation each day and adapt the trek based on the group’s fitness level.
5. What Should I Wear for Gorilla Trekking in Uganda?
Proper attire is essential for a comfortable and safe trek. Here’s what you should wear:
Sturdy hiking boots with good grip and ankle support to handle the rough, slippery trails.
Long-sleeved shirts and pants to protect against thorns, insects, and the dense forest vegetation.
A rain jacket or poncho to protect against unexpected rain showers.
Gloves to protect your hands when grabbing onto plants or trees.
A hat for sun protection and to help with visibility in dense forests.
Insect repellent to keep away mosquitoes and other biting insects.
A camera with a zoom lens for taking pictures without disturbing the gorillas.
Make sure to wear clothes that you don’t mind getting muddy, as the forest trails can be wet and slippery.
6. How Old Do You Have to Be to Go Gorilla Trekking in Uganda?
The minimum age for gorilla trekking in Uganda is 15 years old. This age limit is enforced to ensure that trekkers are physically fit enough to handle the hike and understand the rules for interacting with the gorillas. Children under the age of 15 are not permitted to participate in the trek, as it may be too challenging for them, and it’s essential to maintain a peaceful and respectful environment for the gorillas.
7. How Many People Are Allowed to Track Gorillas at a Time?
To minimize the impact on the gorillas and their habitat, only 8 visitors are allowed to visit a single gorilla family per day. This limit ensures that the gorillas are not overwhelmed by large groups and allows for more intimate and controlled observation. The restricted number of permits also helps preserve the environment and maintain a balance between eco-tourism and conservation.
8. What Should I Do if I Encounter a Gorilla?
When you encounter the gorillas, it is crucial to remain calm and respectful. Here are some key guidelines to follow:
Maintain a distance of at least 7 meters (21 feet) from the gorillas at all times.
Stay quiet and move slowly, avoiding sudden movements that may startle them.
Do not touch or try to feed the gorillas.
If the gorillas approach you, remain still and allow them to come closer on their own terms.
Avoid eye contact with the gorillas, as this can be seen as a sign of aggression.
Your guide will provide detailed instructions and ensure that the interaction is safe for both you and the gorillas.
9. Can I Take Photos of the Gorillas?
Yes, you can take photos of the gorillas, but there are some important rules to follow:
No flash photography is allowed, as it can disturb the gorillas.
Use a zoom lens to avoid getting too close to the gorillas.
Keep quiet while taking pictures to avoid disrupting the gorillas’ behavior.
Gorilla photography is a great way to capture the magic of your experience, but it’s essential to be respectful and not cause stress to the animals.
10. What Happens If I Don’t See the Gorillas?
While it’s extremely rare that trekkers do not encounter the gorillas, sometimes the gorillas may be difficult to find due to their movements. If your trek is unsuccessful, you may be able to receive a refund or a free permit for another trek at the discretion of the tour operator or the park authorities. However, this is not guaranteed, and it’s essential to clarify the terms and conditions when booking your trek.
11. Are There Any Health or Safety Concerns?
Gorilla trekking is generally safe, but it is recommended that you:
Consult a doctor before the trek, especially if you have underlying health conditions such as heart problems, respiratory issues, or joint problems.
Get vaccinated for common travel diseases like yellow fever, hepatitis A/B, and typhoid.
Use insect repellent to avoid bites from mosquitoes, which can transmit diseases like malaria.
Wear a mask as a precaution to reduce the risk of transmitting respiratory diseases to the gorillas.
Your safety is a top priority, and park rangers and guides will ensure that all trekking guidelines are followed to maintain a safe and healthy environment for everyone.
12. Can I Trek with Children or the Elderly?
Gorilla trekking is physically demanding, and while the minimum age for trekking is 15 years old, there are no specific upper age limits for elderly individuals. However, elderly travelers should assess their physical fitness and consult with a doctor before the trek. If you’re traveling with children under the age of 15, they are not permitted to participate in the trek due to safety concerns and the strenuous nature of the hike.
For elderly or less physically fit trekkers, porters are available to assist with carrying bags or offering support during the trek.
13. Why Are Gorilla Trekking Permits So Expensive?
Gorilla trekking permits in Uganda are priced at $700 per person to support critical conservation efforts and protect the mountain gorillas. The money generated from these permits goes directly into:
Habitat preservation and maintaining the parks where gorillas live.
Anti-poaching activities to safeguard the gorillas from threats.
Community development programs that create alternative livelihoods and reduce human-wildlife conflict.
Research and monitoring of gorilla populations.
The high cost helps ensure that the gorillas are protected and that eco-tourism benefits the local communities living around the national parks.