Frequently Asked Questions About Rwanda Gorilla Trekking
Gorilla trekking in Rwanda is an unforgettable experience, offering a rare opportunity to witness the majestic mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. As one of the top wildlife adventures in the world, it’s only natural to have questions before embarking on such an adventure. Below are the most frequently asked questions about gorilla trekking in Rwanda, along with clear and informative answers to help guide you through the experience.
1. What is Gorilla Trekking?
Gorilla trekking is the process of hiking through dense forests and steep terrains to observe mountain gorillas in the wild. In Rwanda, this thrilling adventure is conducted primarily in Volcanoes National Park, home to a significant population of mountain gorillas. During the trek, visitors are accompanied by experienced guides who help locate the gorillas, ensuring both safety and a memorable experience. Once you’ve found the gorillas, you’ll spend about an hour observing them, respecting their space while appreciating their incredible behavior and family dynamics.
2. When is the Best Time to Go Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda?
The best time to go gorilla trekking in Rwanda is during the dry seasons, which typically run from June to September and from December to February. During these months, the trails are easier to navigate due to less rain, and the gorillas are more active. However, Rwanda is a year-round destination, and trekking can be done year-round, although the wet months from March to May and October to November may result in muddier trails and less predictable weather.
3. How Difficult is Gorilla Trekking?
Gorilla trekking can be physically demanding, as the trails to the gorillas often involve steep, uneven, and sometimes muddy terrain. The trek can last from 1 to 6 hours, depending on where the gorillas are located that day. While the hike may be challenging, it is accessible to most healthy individuals, and porters are available to assist trekkers with carrying bags or supporting them on tougher portions of the trek. Guides also lead the way, making the experience easier for those who may not be accustomed to hiking.
4. How Much Does Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda Cost?
Gorilla trekking in Rwanda comes with a significant cost. As of now, a gorilla trekking permit in Rwanda costs $1,500 per person. This fee includes park entrance fees, a guide, and the opportunity to spend one hour with the gorillas. It’s important to note that these permits are limited in number, and it is advisable to book in advance, as gorilla permits in Rwanda are in high demand and often sell out several months ahead of time. The cost of the permit also goes towards conservation efforts and supports local communities around the park.
5. What Should I Wear for Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda?
Dressing appropriately for a gorilla trek is essential, as the hike can be physically challenging, and the forest environment is dense and sometimes wet. Recommended clothing includes:
Sturdy hiking boots that offer good grip and support for muddy and uneven terrain.
Long-sleeved shirts and long pants to protect against thorns, insects, and the elements.
A rain jacket or poncho, as rain can occur unexpectedly.
Gloves to protect your hands when grabbing onto trees or shrubs.
A hat to protect from the sun.
A camera with a zoom lens, as flash photography is not allowed to avoid disturbing the gorillas.
6. How Old Do You Have to Be to Go Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda?
In Rwanda, the minimum age for gorilla trekking is 15 years old. This age restriction is in place to ensure that visitors are physically capable of handling the trek and can maintain the required level of silence and respect when in the presence of the gorillas. Additionally, younger children may find it challenging to participate in the trek due to the physical demands.
7. Can I Take Photos of the Gorillas?
Yes, you can take photos of the gorillas, but there are some important guidelines to follow:
No flash photography is allowed, as it can disturb the gorillas.
Use a zoom lens to keep a respectful distance from the gorillas.
Keep quiet and minimize movement while photographing to avoid alarming the animals.
The goal of gorilla trekking is to observe the gorillas in their natural habitat without disturbing them, so it’s essential to be mindful of their space.
8. How Many People Are Allowed to Track Gorillas at a Time?
To minimize human impact on the gorillas, only 8 people are allowed to visit each gorilla family per day. This limit ensures that the gorillas are not overwhelmed by the presence of large groups and allows for more intimate and controlled interactions. The number of visitors is strictly regulated to promote conservation efforts and maintain the gorillas’ well-being.
9. What Happens If I Don’t See the Gorillas?
While it’s rare that visitors don’t encounter gorillas during their trek, there are cases where the gorillas might be difficult to find. In such situations, if a trek is unsuccessful, visitors may receive a refund or a complimentary permit for a future trek. However, this policy may vary, and it’s essential to clarify the terms with the tour operator when booking.
10. What Should I Do If I Encounter a Gorilla?
When you finally spot the gorillas, it’s important to follow the guidelines set by the park rangers to ensure both your safety and the safety of the gorillas. Some key rules to keep in mind:
Maintain a safe distance of at least 7 meters (21 feet) from the gorillas.
No sudden movements or loud noises, as this could stress the animals.
Keep your voice low and speak only in whispers when necessary.
Do not touch the gorillas or invade their personal space.
If the gorillas approach you, remain still and allow them to come closer on their own terms.
11. Are There Any Health or Safety Concerns?
While gorilla trekking is safe, visitors should be in good physical condition to handle the hike. There are no major health risks specifically associated with gorilla trekking, but it’s advisable to:
Consult your doctor before the trip, especially if you have pre-existing health conditions.
Get vaccinated for common travel diseases such as yellow fever and hepatitis A/B.
Bring insect repellent to avoid bites from mosquitoes or other insects that may carry diseases like malaria.
In addition, visitors are required to wear face masks during the trek to prevent the transmission of respiratory diseases between humans and gorillas.
12. Can I Trek with Children or the Elderly?
As mentioned earlier, the minimum age for trekking is 15 years. Elderly people may be able to participate in the trek if they are in good health and have the stamina for the hike. For those with mobility issues, porters are available to assist during the trek. However, if you or your child has concerns about the trek’s difficulty, it’s best to consult with the tour operator in advance.
13. Why Are Gorilla Trekking Permits So Expensive?
Gorilla trekking permits are expensive due to the significant conservation efforts required to protect mountain gorillas. The funds from the permit fees directly contribute to:
Conservation programs that protect the gorillas and their habitats.
Anti-poaching initiatives and efforts to monitor and track gorilla populations.
Community development programs that support local communities and offer alternative livelihoods, reducing dependence on activities that harm gorillas or their habitat.
The high permit fees also limit the number of visitors, reducing the impact on the environment and ensuring that the gorillas are not disturbed.